In this essay on the sculptural work of Yoshin Ogata, I shall attempt to explain in a clear and simple way the various creative phases by which artists, Ogata included, carry out their own lines of inquiry within their own specific field, that of the visual arts, contributing to the construction of culture. But I would also like to promote an understanding of modern society's cultural System, with all the tensions, contradictions and breakdowns of our time, high-lighting the qualitative values of the most important works, in the great career of the Japanese artist who has lived and worked in Tuscany for the past twenty years, in the historical sites of the marble quarries of Carrara, Massa and Pietrasanta.
The cold, the winter freeze and the abundant spring rains contribute in a natural way to scaling the rock off the mountain peak so that it tumbles down to the valley in a tumultuous path, glancing off other rocks, breaking up into pieces and getting chipped, thus greatly changing its original "shape".
The bone that time has cleaned, the stone that the current has drilled and smoothed are the archetypical shapes of the mythology of sculpture.
Materials have their history and it is this that molds them, renders them a form
without implying a given and immutable form which one can only imitate or represent, but instead a shape that people perceive with their senses, interpret with their intellects and change through their actions.
On Poetics
Ogata's artistic process, according to a "working poetics", moves from the visual sensation to the sentiment; in this process from the physical to the moral, the artist is his contemporaries' guide, since nature is not only the source of sentiment but also a catalyst of thought. We see, but we know that what we see is merely a fragment of reality; we realize that on this side and on that side of that fragment, the extension of space and time is infinite and the cosmic forces that produce phenomena are ponderous and obscure; with thought we stray beyond what we see and what is visible, into the domain of dreams, memory, fantasy,premonitions and intuitions. This is how what we see comes to lose all interest while what we do not see yet believe exists captivates and fills us with awe by its infinite multiplicity which creates a sense of anguish at our own finiteness; this transcendental reality is the sublime that flows from the stone that is carved and plied by the currents of the sentiments.
Doubtlessly, the poetics of the sublime exalts in art the total expression of existence which is no longer justified by an end beyond the world: either one throws oneself completely into one's relationships with others and the self dissolves in a relativity without end, or the self becomes absolute, but breaks ali ties with what is other than itself.
Neither of the two solutions is possible without the other; by this I mean that whoever lives by his relationship with the world - and Ogata is deeply aware of this - will always feel the anxiety of what lies beyond; while whoever lives beyond the world will always feel the absurdity of his own solitude. "The history of modern art from the mid-eighteenth century to today is the often dramatic history of the pursuit, between the individual and society, of a relationship that will not dissolve the individual in the endless multiplicity of society and that does not place him outside of it like a stranger, nor against it, like a rebel" (C.G. Argan).
On Themes
From the veining spring rivulets, we see the water flow; we sense self-perpetuation in the forms, the life cycle, the quest for an atavistic encounter between man and water. It is in the extraordinary simplicity of the forms that we manage to grasp the complexity of the narration of the theme; the forms transcend the symbolic abstraction and are thus recognizable, appearing to us fully formed. They punctuate the space through successions of rough and polished surfaces; they refract and recede like ocean swells and the astonished observer sits and watches as the space is carved like marble, in celebration of water.
This is the authentic myth of eternal innocence; the theme of the "continual" understood as the coming and growth of the organic had already appeared in Hogarth's series of curved and wavy lines. And it is precisely marble, with its smoothness, that lends itself to the best interpretation of the sensation of the running and flowing of water, and marks through solid and hollow surfaces the musicality of the billowing movement. Once again, it is the marble, symbol of ethereal stone of time, to cadence the association with water, fundamental element of life.
Marmoreal dynamism, a contradiction of terms, is a paradox that marks all of Ogata's works, where the harmonic balance springs from the perfect coexistence of opposites: the alternation of solids and hollows, smooth and rough surfaces, closed circular forms and, around them, open surfaces, that seem ready to receive the drop that falls: a drop that will never fall, but is fixed in continuous dynamic motion, captured the instant before the insemination, the event, of the fall, and hence brimming with all the tension that characterizes the moment before the action.
It is this agreement between opposite, complementary elements, this atemporal spatiality that confers on Ogata's sculptures their own identity which goes beyond the canons regarding their place in culture and history, and that endows his work with a universal language.
On Media
The choice of media, where color has a fundamental importance, is refined; it ranges from Belgian black marble to statuary white, red Persian travertine and gray. The decision to express himself through stone materiate with precise colorings suggests what Ogata thinks of color: that it is not a decorative factor but a structural element that gives body and soul to the sculpture. Even when he establishes combinations through inlays of different kinds of stone, he always does it with an intuition of the structure that leaves no room for decorativism, let alone cloyingness.
On Color
Color, very often, is considered in relation to the art of painting more than in relation to sculpture. If, instead, it is assessed from the perceptual viewpoint, it is easy to understand how strong a role it plays in three-dimensional art: architec-ture and sculpture. In fact, color is a powerful tool that Ogata uses to give visual solidity, making it an organic part of the work itself.
On Comparison
When working in an urban or landscape context, he approaches the surroundings, seeking the key that will allow him to achieve results with a remarkable visual impact, going beyond sculpture as an end in itself.
Sculture as architecture: it might seem absurd, but there is no doubt that Yoshin Ogata, even if in an unpremeditated way, takes as a reference the concept of space that the great architect F.L. Wright demonstrated in his own time. For both, architecture, like sculpture, is pure creation: as such, it does not descend from history, but subverts history's order, contradicts it. Architecture is anti-historical, tackling problems at their root, in the relationship between form and nature as if it were an intrinsic fact, linked by a private understanding, deep and far-reaching, almost a sublimation of reality in man's mind and his work. Already, Wright, like Ogata, had made a crucial contribution to bringing the eastern artistic culture (see the Hotel Imperial in Tokyo) together with that of the west, by means of a sort of boxing "clinch". In fact, reality in both Wright and Ogata is not seen so much in terms of external details as in terms of interior rhythms of grouping and development, a fundamental principle of organic art.
Japanese version ( Gabriele Mazzotta Edition)